> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.cloudhumans.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Create an agent

> Administrator only. Invites the agent by email; someone who already has a CloudChat login on another account becomes a member of this one, keeping that login. Consumes one agent license seat — a 402 means the account has none left.

export const CloudChatYourValues = () => {
  const STORAGE_KEY = "cloudchat-api-selected-account";
  const CREDENTIALS_HREF = "/api-reference/cloudchat/credentials";
  const [saved, setSaved] = useState(null);
  const [ready, setReady] = useState(false);
  useEffect(() => {
    let value = null;
    try {
      const raw = window.localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);
      if (raw) {
        const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
        if (parsed && parsed.instance && parsed.account) {
          value = {
            instance: String(parsed.instance),
            account: String(parsed.account),
            name: typeof parsed.name === "string" && parsed.name ? parsed.name : null
          };
        }
      }
    } catch (error) {
      value = null;
    }
    setSaved(value);
    setReady(true);
  }, []);
  const shell = "not-prose rounded-xl border border-gray-200 dark:border-white/10 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-white/5 px-4 py-3 mb-6";
  if (!ready || !saved) {
    return <div className={shell}>
        <p className="text-sm text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">
          Every request below needs your <code>cloudchat-instance</code> header and your account
          id.{" "}
          <a href={CREDENTIALS_HREF} className="underline underline-offset-2">
            Paste your token
          </a>{" "}
          and they will show up here, ready to copy.
        </p>
      </div>;
  }
  return <div className={shell}>
      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-baseline gap-x-6 gap-y-2">
        <div>
          <span className="text-xs uppercase tracking-wide text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
            cloudchat-instance
          </span>
          <span className="ml-2 font-mono text-sm text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100">
            {saved.instance}
          </span>
        </div>
        <div>
          <span className="text-xs uppercase tracking-wide text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
            accountId
          </span>
          <span className="ml-2 font-mono text-sm text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100">
            {saved.account}
          </span>
        </div>
        {saved.name && <span className="text-sm text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">{saved.name}</span>}
        <a href={CREDENTIALS_HREF} className="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 underline underline-offset-2">
          Change
        </a>
      </div>
    </div>;
};

<CloudChatYourValues />


## OpenAPI

````yaml api-reference/specs/cloudchat/v1.json POST /v1/accounts/{accountId}/agents
openapi: 3.0.1
info:
  title: Cloud Chat API
  version: v1
  description: >-
    The curated public surface of Cloud Chat. Every call needs two things: the
    Bearer token from `POST /auth/v1/signin`, and the `cloudchat-instance`
    header that says which Cloud Chat instance your company lives on.


    If you don't know your instance value, the [Find your
    credentials](/api-reference/cloudchat/credentials) page reads it out of your
    own token in the browser.
servers:
  - url: https://api.cloudhumans.com/cloudchat
    description: Production
security:
  - bearerAuth: []
tags:
  - name: Canned Responses
    description: >-
      Canned responses — the shortcuts agents expand while replying. Each one
      belongs to a single account and is identified by its short code.
  - name: Conversations
    description: >-
      Read-only access to the conversations of an account. What you can see
      follows the same rule as the dashboard: an administrator token sees every
      inbox, an agent token only the inboxes it is a member of.
  - name: Help Center
    description: >-
      Portals, categories and articles of the help center — the public FAQ your
      customers read.
  - name: Uploads
    description: Store the images help center articles embed.
  - name: Labels
    description: >-
      Read-only access to the labels an account has defined. A label is a tag
      conversations and contacts carry; this endpoint only lists the label
      definitions themselves.
  - name: Inboxes
    description: >-
      Read-only access to the inboxes a token can see — every inbox of the
      account for an administrator, only its memberships for an agent. Never
      includes the channel's credentials.
  - name: Agents
    description: >-
      Read-only access to the human and AI agents of an account. A hidden admin
      (the platform's own support user) never appears, on the list or by id.
  - name: Teams
    description: >-
      Teams group agents for assignment. Listing and reading are open to any
      member; creating and updating a team, and managing its membership, require
      an administrator token. A system-managed team (provisioned by the
      platform) can be read like any other but never updated.
  - name: Macros
    description: >-
      Macros bundle a sequence of actions an agent runs against a conversation
      from the dashboard. This surface lets you list, read and write macro
      definitions — running one is not part of the v1 contract. A macro is
      either `global` (visible to the whole account) or `personal` (visible only
      to its author); an agent token can only create personal macros.
  - name: Automation Rules
    description: >-
      Read-only access to the account's automation rules — administrator only.
      An agent token gets a 403 on every operation in this group.
  - name: Availability Reasons
    description: >-
      The reasons an agent can go `busy` for, configured per account. Listing is
      open to any member; creating, updating and deleting require an
      administrator token. Deleting is a soft delete — the reason disappears
      from listings but agents' past availability history keeps referencing it.
paths:
  /v1/accounts/{accountId}/agents:
    parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/CloudChatInstance'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/AccountId'
    post:
      tags:
        - Agents
      summary: Create an agent
      description: >-
        Administrator only. Invites the agent by email; someone who already has
        a CloudChat login on another account becomes a member of this one,
        keeping that login. Consumes one agent license seat — a 402 means the
        account has none left.
      operationId: createAgent
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/AgentCreateRequest'
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Created.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Agent'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '402':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/PaymentRequired'
        '403':
          description: >-
            Two situations answer with this code: the account is suspended (the
            reason every endpoint shares), or your token is not an administrator
            — this operation requires one.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              example:
                error:
                  code: forbidden
                  message: You are not allowed to perform this action.
        '404':
          description: >-
            The account does not exist or you are not a member of it — the two
            are deliberately indistinguishable. Inviting the email of a hidden
            admin — the platform's own support user — also answers 404.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              example:
                error:
                  code: not_found
                  message: The requested resource could not be found.
        '422':
          description: >-
            The payload was understood but a value is not acceptable — a blank
            or already-taken `email`, a `role` or `availability` outside its
            enum, or an `assignment_limit` that is not a positive integer.
            `details` names the offending field.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ValidationError'
              example:
                error:
                  code: validation_failed
                  message: The request payload is invalid.
                  details:
                    - field: email
                      code: taken
                      message: has already been taken
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/TooManyRequests'
        '500':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/InternalError'
components:
  parameters:
    CloudChatInstance:
      name: cloudchat-instance
      in: header
      required: true
      description: >-
        Your Cloud Chat instance ID — an integer, fixed for your company, told
        at onboarding. [The API
        overview](/api-reference/cloudchat/overview#two-headers-every-call)
        explains how instances work, how to find yours, and the errors a wrong
        or missing value produces.
      schema:
        type: integer
        example: 1
    AccountId:
      name: accountId
      in: path
      required: true
      description: >-
        Your Cloud Chat account. It has to be an account your token grants
        membership on, and it has to live on the instance in the
        `cloudchat-instance` header — the two travel together. Account numbers
        are only unique **within** an instance, so the same number is a
        different company on another instance. Usually a mismatched pair fails
        closed with a 401, because your user does not exist on the other
        instance — but if your identity happens to exist on both, the call
        succeeds against the other company's data, silently. Read it and you are
        looking at the wrong help center; write it and you have stored into the
        wrong account. Send the two values that were given to you together, and
        never try a number to see what answers.
      schema:
        type: integer
        example: 1
  schemas:
    AgentCreateRequest:
      type: object
      description: The agent goes under an `agent` wrapper. Administrator only.
      required:
        - agent
      properties:
        agent:
          type: object
          required:
            - email
          properties:
            email:
              type: string
              description: >-
                Required. Login email the invitation is sent to. Someone who
                already has a CloudChat login on another account joins this one
                with that login.
              example: jane@acme.com
            name:
              type: string
              description: Display name for the agent.
              example: Jane Doe
            role:
              type: string
              enum:
                - agent
                - administrator
                - supervisor
                - assistant
                - cx_engineer
              description: >-
                Role on this account. The role grants dashboard permissions —
                `administrator` can manage account configuration. Defaults to
                `agent`.
              example: agent
            availability:
              type: string
              enum:
                - online
                - offline
                - busy
              description: Initial presence. Defaults to `offline`.
              example: offline
            auto_offline:
              type: boolean
              description: >-
                Whether the agent is moved to `offline` automatically after a
                period of inactivity. Defaults to false.
              example: false
            assignment_limit:
              type: integer
              nullable: true
              description: >-
                Maximum conversations auto-assigned to the agent at once. A
                positive integer; omit or send `null` for no cap.
              example: 10
    Agent:
      type: object
      description: >-
        A human or AI agent of the account. A hidden admin — the platform's own
        support user — never appears here, on the list or by id.
      required:
        - id
        - name
        - email
        - role
        - availability_status
        - auto_offline
        - assignment_limit
        - is_ai_agent
        - team_ids
        - inbox_ids
        - created_at
        - updated_at
      properties:
        id:
          type: integer
          example: 7
        name:
          type: string
          example: Jane Doe
        email:
          type: string
          example: jane@acme.com
        role:
          type: string
          enum:
            - agent
            - administrator
            - supervisor
            - assistant
            - cx_engineer
          example: agent
        availability_status:
          type: string
          nullable: true
          enum:
            - online
            - offline
            - busy
          example: online
        auto_offline:
          type: boolean
          description: >-
            Whether the agent is moved to `offline` automatically after a period
            of inactivity.
          example: true
        assignment_limit:
          type: integer
          nullable: true
          description: >-
            Per-agent override of the account's default conversation assignment
            limit. `null` when the agent uses the account default.
          example: null
        is_ai_agent:
          type: boolean
          example: false
        team_ids:
          type: array
          description: Teams the agent belongs to, scoped to this account.
          items:
            type: integer
          example:
            - 5
        inbox_ids:
          type: array
          description: Inboxes the agent is a member of, scoped to this account.
          items:
            type: integer
          example:
            - 3
        created_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          example: '2026-05-02T11:04:17.000Z'
        updated_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          example: '2026-08-10T14:32:05.123Z'
        display_name:
          type: string
          nullable: true
          description: >-
            The name that belongs to this account only, when there is one. It is
            what `name` shows; `null` means `name` comes from the user's global
            record.
    Error:
      type: object
      description: The error envelope every Cloud Chat API response uses.
      required:
        - error
      properties:
        error:
          type: object
          required:
            - code
            - message
          properties:
            code:
              type: string
              description: >-
                The stable, machine-readable reason. Branch on this, never on
                `message`.
              enum:
                - unauthorized
                - forbidden
                - not_found
                - validation_failed
                - bad_request
                - internal_error
              example: not_found
            message:
              type: string
              description: >-
                The reason in words, localized to your account's language
                (English, Spanish or Brazilian Portuguese; English when the
                account is set to anything else). Wording changes with the
                account and between releases, so never match on it.


                Two cases stay in English whatever the account is set to:
                `unauthorized`, decided before any account is known, and the
                account-level `not_found`, which must not reveal the account's
                language.
              example: Resource could not be found.
            details:
              type: array
              description: >-
                Present on some rejections — a 400 for a refused query parameter
                or upload mode, for example. One entry per offending field,
                localized to the account's language like `message` — match on
                `code` and `field`, never on the text.
              items:
                type: object
                required:
                  - field
                  - code
                  - message
                properties:
                  field:
                    type: string
                    description: Which request field the rule was about.
                  code:
                    type: string
                    description: Stable, machine-readable reason.
                  message:
                    type: string
                    description: The rule in words.
    ValidationError:
      type: object
      description: A `validation_failed` error, which carries `details`.
      required:
        - error
      properties:
        error:
          type: object
          required:
            - code
            - message
            - details
          properties:
            code:
              type: string
              enum:
                - validation_failed
              example: validation_failed
            message:
              type: string
              description: >-
                Localized to the account's language, like every other envelope
                message.
              example: The request payload is invalid.
            details:
              type: array
              description: >-
                One entry per rejected field. Unlike the envelope message above,
                the texts come from the model layer and are in English in
                practice (the model layer ships no translations) — match on code
                and field, never on the text.
              items:
                type: object
                required:
                  - field
                  - code
                  - message
                properties:
                  field:
                    type: string
                    description: >-
                      Which request field the rule was about — `short_code` or
                      `content`. A rule that is not tied to either is reported
                      as `base`, so treat `base` as "the payload as a whole"
                      rather than a field you can highlight.
                    enum:
                      - short_code
                      - content
                      - base
                    example: short_code
                  code:
                    type: string
                    description: >-
                      Which rule it broke — `blank` for a missing or empty
                      value, `taken` for a `short_code` already used on the
                      account.
                    example: taken
                  message:
                    type: string
                    example: has already been taken
    GatewayError:
      type: object
      description: >-
        Rejected by the gateway before Cloud Chat saw it, so it does not use the
        `error` envelope.
      required:
        - message
      properties:
        message:
          type: string
          example: API rate limit exceeded
        request_id:
          type: string
          description: Gateway request id. Quote it when reporting a problem.
          example: f3f7567638d4b65a8003057d0c77d275
  responses:
    BadRequest:
      description: >-
        The request itself is malformed, before any value is validated:


        - a body that isn't valid JSON, or one with no `canned_response`
        wrapper,

        - a `canned_response` that isn't an object (`{"canned_response":
        "text"}`),

        - `page`, `per_page`, `search` or `sort` sent as an array or a nested
        object (`?page[]=1`, `?sort[x]=y`) instead of a plain value,

        - **the `cloudchat-instance` header missing or holding a value we don't
        route,**

        - an `accountId` that is not a number — including the literal
        `{accountId}` that some API clients send when the argument is left
        unset. This one answers with the normal envelope and `error.details`
        naming `accountId`, and it is deliberately **not** a 404: a 404 would
        mean the account cannot be reached, while this means the value was never
        an account id at all, so re-read the argument instead of trying other
        numbers.


        **Two different shapes answer with 400, and the difference will bite you
        on day one.** That last case is rejected before the request reaches the
        API, so `error` is a plain **string** instead of the usual object:


        ```json

        { "error": "<human-readable message>" }

        ```


        Every other 400 uses the normal envelope, where `error` is an object
        with `code` and `message`. Reading `error.code` without checking the
        type first throws on the missing-header case — which is the most likely
        400 of your first integration. Check `typeof error === "string"` first,
        or read `error?.code` defensively.


        A 400 always means fix the request shape; it never means a value was
        rejected. Rejected values are 422.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error:
              code: bad_request
              message: The request is malformed.
    Unauthorized:
      description: >-
        No Bearer token, or one that is expired, malformed, or not a Cognito
        token. Sign in again for a fresh `id_token`.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error:
              code: unauthorized
              message: >-
                Authentication is required. Send a valid Bearer token in the
                Authorization header.
    PaymentRequired:
      description: >-
        The account has no agent license seats left. The envelope carries code
        `limit_exceeded`. Retrying will not help — a human has to purchase more
        licenses (or free a seat) before another agent can be invited.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error:
              code: limit_exceeded
              message: >-
                The account has reached its agent license limit. Purchase more
                licenses to add agents.
    TooManyRequests:
      description: >-
        Rate limited per source IP. Note the envelope: this one is `{ "message":
        ... }`, because the request never reached the API.


        Don't hardcode the limit — read it from the response. `Retry-After` says
        how many seconds to wait, and every response (not just this one) carries
        `ratelimit-limit`, `ratelimit-remaining` and `ratelimit-reset`, the last
        in seconds.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/GatewayError'
          example:
            message: API rate limit exceeded
    InternalError:
      description: >-
        Something failed on our side. The response never carries the underlying
        error, but it is reported to our monitoring automatically — no need to
        file anything for a one-off.


        Retrying is reasonable, with one caveat on `POST`: a 500 does not prove
        the write did not happen, so a retry can come back `422` with
        `short_code` already taken. That 422 means the first attempt succeeded —
        list the account and confirm before treating it as a failure.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error:
              code: internal_error
              message: An unexpected error occurred. Please try again later.
  securitySchemes:
    bearerAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      bearerFormat: JWT
      description: >-
        The `id_token` from `POST /auth/v1/signin`, sent as `Authorization:
        Bearer <id_token>`. Not the `access_token` — that one does not carry the
        identity Cloud Chat authorizes on.

````