> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.cloudhumans.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Preview campaign recipients

> Resolve an audience and count it, without creating anything. Run this before creating a campaign: the `reachable` it returns is what the create endpoint expects in `confirm_recipients`, and any other value is refused with 409.

Measure the channel the campaign will really use. The create endpoint takes no channel — it follows from the inbox, or from the e-mail sender — so previewing one channel and creating in another gives two different numbers.

On `whatsapp` only contacts with a phone number count: a contact you can otherwise message through a Meta business-scoped id does not receive campaigns. On `email` the figure is an estimate rather than a promise, because the dispatcher still drops addresses that fail its format check or sit on your suppression list.

export const CloudChatYourValues = () => {
  const STORAGE_KEY = "cloudchat-api-selected-account";
  const CREDENTIALS_HREF = "/api-reference/cloudchat/credentials";
  const [saved, setSaved] = useState(null);
  const [ready, setReady] = useState(false);
  useEffect(() => {
    let value = null;
    try {
      const raw = window.localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);
      if (raw) {
        const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
        if (parsed && parsed.instance && parsed.account) {
          value = {
            instance: String(parsed.instance),
            account: String(parsed.account),
            name: typeof parsed.name === "string" && parsed.name ? parsed.name : null
          };
        }
      }
    } catch (error) {
      value = null;
    }
    setSaved(value);
    setReady(true);
  }, []);
  const shell = "not-prose rounded-xl border border-gray-200 dark:border-white/10 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-white/5 px-4 py-3 mb-6";
  if (!ready || !saved) {
    return <div className={shell}>
        <p className="text-sm text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">
          Every request below needs your <code>cloudchat-instance</code> header and your account
          id.{" "}
          <a href={CREDENTIALS_HREF} className="underline underline-offset-2">
            Paste your token
          </a>{" "}
          and they will show up here, ready to copy.
        </p>
      </div>;
  }
  return <div className={shell}>
      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-baseline gap-x-6 gap-y-2">
        <div>
          <span className="text-xs uppercase tracking-wide text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
            cloudchat-instance
          </span>
          <span className="ml-2 font-mono text-sm text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100">
            {saved.instance}
          </span>
        </div>
        <div>
          <span className="text-xs uppercase tracking-wide text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
            accountId
          </span>
          <span className="ml-2 font-mono text-sm text-gray-900 dark:text-gray-100">
            {saved.account}
          </span>
        </div>
        {saved.name && <span className="text-sm text-gray-600 dark:text-gray-400">{saved.name}</span>}
        <a href={CREDENTIALS_HREF} className="text-sm text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400 underline underline-offset-2">
          Change
        </a>
      </div>
    </div>;
};

<CloudChatYourValues />


## OpenAPI

````yaml api-reference/specs/cloudchat/v1.json POST /v1/accounts/{accountId}/campaigns/preview-recipients
openapi: 3.0.1
info:
  title: Cloud Chat API
  version: v1
  description: >-
    The curated public surface of Cloud Chat. Every call needs two things: the
    Bearer token from `POST /auth/v1/signin`, and the `cloudchat-instance`
    header that says which Cloud Chat instance your company lives on.


    If you don't know your instance value, the [Find your
    credentials](/api-reference/cloudchat/credentials) page reads it out of your
    own token in the browser.
servers:
  - url: https://api.cloudhumans.com/cloudchat
    description: Production
security:
  - bearerAuth: []
tags:
  - name: Canned Responses
    description: >-
      Canned responses — the shortcuts agents expand while replying. Each one
      belongs to a single account and is identified by its short code.
  - name: Conversations
    description: >-
      Read-only access to the conversations of an account. What you can see
      follows the same rule as the dashboard: an administrator token sees every
      inbox, an agent token only the inboxes it is a member of.
  - name: Help Center
    description: >-
      Portals, categories and articles of the help center — the public FAQ your
      customers read.
  - name: Uploads
    description: Store the images help center articles embed.
  - name: Labels
    description: >-
      Read-only access to the labels an account has defined. A label is a tag
      conversations and contacts carry; this endpoint only lists the label
      definitions themselves.
  - name: Inboxes
    description: >-
      Read-only access to the inboxes a token can see — every inbox of the
      account for an administrator, only its memberships for an agent. Never
      includes the channel's credentials.
  - name: Agents
    description: >-
      Read-only access to the human and AI agents of an account. A hidden admin
      (the platform's own support user) never appears, on the list or by id.
  - name: Teams
    description: >-
      Teams group agents for assignment. Listing and reading are open to any
      member; creating and updating a team, and managing its membership, require
      an administrator token. A system-managed team (provisioned by the
      platform) can be read like any other but never updated.
  - name: Macros
    description: >-
      Macros bundle a sequence of actions an agent runs against a conversation
      from the dashboard. This surface lets you list, read and write macro
      definitions — running one is not part of the v1 contract. A macro is
      either `global` (visible to the whole account) or `personal` (visible only
      to its author); an agent token can only create personal macros.
  - name: Automation Rules
    description: >-
      Read-only access to the account's automation rules — administrator only.
      An agent token gets a 403 on every operation in this group.
  - name: Availability Reasons
    description: >-
      The reasons an agent can go `busy` for, configured per account. Listing is
      open to any member; creating, updating and deleting require an
      administrator token. Deleting is a soft delete — the reason disappears
      from listings but agents' past availability history keeps referencing it.
  - name: Native Attribute Requirements
    description: >-
      Which native conversation attributes (priority, assignee, tag, team) the
      account requires agents to fill before resolving a conversation. Listing
      is open to any member; requiring and un-requiring need an administrator
      token. Deleting a requirement is reversible — require the same key again
      to restore it.
  - name: Campaigns
    description: Check who a campaign would reach, send it, and read the result back.
paths:
  /v1/accounts/{accountId}/campaigns/preview-recipients:
    parameters:
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/CloudChatInstance'
      - $ref: '#/components/parameters/AccountId'
    post:
      tags:
        - Campaigns
      summary: Preview campaign recipients
      description: >-
        Resolve an audience and count it, without creating anything. Run this
        before creating a campaign: the `reachable` it returns is what the
        create endpoint expects in `confirm_recipients`, and any other value is
        refused with 409.


        Measure the channel the campaign will really use. The create endpoint
        takes no channel — it follows from the inbox, or from the e-mail sender
        — so previewing one channel and creating in another gives two different
        numbers.


        On `whatsapp` only contacts with a phone number count: a contact you can
        otherwise message through a Meta business-scoped id does not receive
        campaigns. On `email` the figure is an estimate rather than a promise,
        because the dispatcher still drops addresses that fail its format check
        or sit on your suppression list.
      operationId: previewCampaignRecipients
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/CampaignPreviewRequest'
      responses:
        '200':
          description: The size of the audience, and how much of it this channel reaches.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/CampaignReach'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/CampaignForbidden'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '422':
          description: >-
            The request was refused. `details[].code` says why: `invalid` for a
            `channel` outside the three values, `blank` for a missing audience,
            `invalid_shape` when the audience is not a list of objects,
            `unsupported_type` for an audience that is not a label,
            `too_many_entries` above 50, and `cap_exceeded` when the audience is
            larger than your account may put in one campaign — the message
            carries the current ceiling.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/ValidationError'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/CampaignTooManyRequests'
        '500':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/InternalError'
components:
  parameters:
    CloudChatInstance:
      name: cloudchat-instance
      in: header
      required: true
      description: >-
        Your Cloud Chat instance ID — an integer, fixed for your company, told
        at onboarding. [The API
        overview](/api-reference/cloudchat/overview#two-headers-every-call)
        explains how instances work, how to find yours, and the errors a wrong
        or missing value produces.
      schema:
        type: integer
        example: 1
    AccountId:
      name: accountId
      in: path
      required: true
      description: >-
        Your Cloud Chat account. It has to be an account your token grants
        membership on, and it has to live on the instance in the
        `cloudchat-instance` header — the two travel together. Account numbers
        are only unique **within** an instance, so the same number is a
        different company on another instance. Usually a mismatched pair fails
        closed with a 401, because your user does not exist on the other
        instance — but if your identity happens to exist on both, the call
        succeeds against the other company's data, silently. Read it and you are
        looking at the wrong help center; write it and you have stored into the
        wrong account. Send the two values that were given to you together, and
        never try a number to see what answers.
      schema:
        type: integer
        example: 1
  schemas:
    CampaignPreviewRequest:
      type: object
      description: An audience to resolve, and the channel to measure it in.
      required:
        - channel
        - audience
      properties:
        channel:
          type: string
          enum:
            - whatsapp
            - email
            - widget
          description: >-
            What counts as reachable: a phone number for `whatsapp`, an e-mail
            address for `email`, a widget identifier for `widget`. Measure the
            channel the campaign will really use, or the number will not match
            when you create it.
          example: whatsapp
        audience:
          type: array
          description: >-
            Whose reach to count. At most 50 entries; more is refused rather
            than silently truncated.
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/CampaignAudienceEntry'
    CampaignReach:
      type: object
      description: >-
        How big an audience is, before and after the reachability check for a
        channel.
      required:
        - total
        - reachable
      properties:
        total:
          type: integer
          description: >-
            Every contact the audience resolves to, counted once each, before
            any delivery check.
          example: 1240
        reachable:
          type: integer
          description: >-
            How many of those the channel can actually be delivered to. **This
            is the number the create endpoint expects in `confirm_recipients`**
            — never `total`.
          example: 1187
    ValidationError:
      type: object
      description: A `validation_failed` error, which carries `details`.
      required:
        - error
      properties:
        error:
          type: object
          required:
            - code
            - message
            - details
          properties:
            code:
              type: string
              enum:
                - validation_failed
              example: validation_failed
            message:
              type: string
              description: >-
                Localized to the account's language, like every other envelope
                message.
              example: The request payload is invalid.
            details:
              type: array
              description: >-
                One entry per rejected field. Unlike the envelope message above,
                the texts come from the model layer and are in English in
                practice (the model layer ships no translations) — match on code
                and field, never on the text.
              items:
                type: object
                required:
                  - field
                  - code
                  - message
                properties:
                  field:
                    type: string
                    description: >-
                      Which request field the rule was about — `short_code` or
                      `content`. A rule that is not tied to either is reported
                      as `base`, so treat `base` as "the payload as a whole"
                      rather than a field you can highlight.
                    enum:
                      - short_code
                      - content
                      - base
                    example: short_code
                  code:
                    type: string
                    description: >-
                      Which rule it broke — `blank` for a missing or empty
                      value, `taken` for a `short_code` already used on the
                      account.
                    example: taken
                  message:
                    type: string
                    example: has already been taken
    CampaignAudienceEntry:
      type: object
      description: >-
        One entry of a campaign audience. Entries add up: the campaign targets
        the union of their contacts, each counted once.
      required:
        - type
        - id
      properties:
        type:
          type: string
          enum:
            - Label
          description: >-
            Only `Label` is accepted. Cloud Chat also builds audiences from
            saved filters and from uploaded files; neither is available through
            the API yet, and sending either is refused as `validation_failed`
            naming the type.
          example: Label
        id:
          type: integer
          description: >-
            The label whose contacts join the audience. Take the `id` from the
            label listing — the title is not accepted here.
          example: 20010
    Error:
      type: object
      description: The error envelope every Cloud Chat API response uses.
      required:
        - error
      properties:
        error:
          type: object
          required:
            - code
            - message
          properties:
            code:
              type: string
              description: >-
                The stable, machine-readable reason. Branch on this, never on
                `message`.
              enum:
                - unauthorized
                - forbidden
                - not_found
                - validation_failed
                - bad_request
                - internal_error
              example: not_found
            message:
              type: string
              description: >-
                The reason in words, localized to your account's language
                (English, Spanish or Brazilian Portuguese; English when the
                account is set to anything else). Wording changes with the
                account and between releases, so never match on it.


                Two cases stay in English whatever the account is set to:
                `unauthorized`, decided before any account is known, and the
                account-level `not_found`, which must not reveal the account's
                language.
              example: Resource could not be found.
            details:
              type: array
              description: >-
                Present on some rejections — a 400 for a refused query parameter
                or upload mode, for example. One entry per offending field,
                localized to the account's language like `message` — match on
                `code` and `field`, never on the text.
              items:
                type: object
                required:
                  - field
                  - code
                  - message
                properties:
                  field:
                    type: string
                    description: Which request field the rule was about.
                  code:
                    type: string
                    description: Stable, machine-readable reason.
                  message:
                    type: string
                    description: The rule in words.
    GatewayError:
      type: object
      description: >-
        Rejected by the gateway before Cloud Chat saw it, so it does not use the
        `error` envelope.
      required:
        - message
      properties:
        message:
          type: string
          example: API rate limit exceeded
        request_id:
          type: string
          description: Gateway request id. Quote it when reporting a problem.
          example: f3f7567638d4b65a8003057d0c77d275
  responses:
    BadRequest:
      description: >-
        The request itself is malformed, before any value is validated:


        - a body that isn't valid JSON, or one with no `canned_response`
        wrapper,

        - a `canned_response` that isn't an object (`{"canned_response":
        "text"}`),

        - `page`, `per_page`, `search` or `sort` sent as an array or a nested
        object (`?page[]=1`, `?sort[x]=y`) instead of a plain value,

        - **the `cloudchat-instance` header missing or holding a value we don't
        route,**

        - an `accountId` that is not a number — including the literal
        `{accountId}` that some API clients send when the argument is left
        unset. This one answers with the normal envelope and `error.details`
        naming `accountId`, and it is deliberately **not** a 404: a 404 would
        mean the account cannot be reached, while this means the value was never
        an account id at all, so re-read the argument instead of trying other
        numbers.


        **Two different shapes answer with 400, and the difference will bite you
        on day one.** That last case is rejected before the request reaches the
        API, so `error` is a plain **string** instead of the usual object:


        ```json

        { "error": "<human-readable message>" }

        ```


        Every other 400 uses the normal envelope, where `error` is an object
        with `code` and `message`. Reading `error.code` without checking the
        type first throws on the missing-header case — which is the most likely
        400 of your first integration. Check `typeof error === "string"` first,
        or read `error?.code` defensively.


        A 400 always means fix the request shape; it never means a value was
        rejected. Rejected values are 422.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error:
              code: bad_request
              message: The request is malformed.
    Unauthorized:
      description: >-
        No Bearer token, or one that is expired, malformed, or not a Cognito
        token. Sign in again for a fresh `id_token`.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error:
              code: unauthorized
              message: >-
                Authentication is required. Send a valid Bearer token in the
                Authorization header.
    CampaignForbidden:
      description: >-
        Refused. Either the identity lacks the role these operations need —
        creating a campaign, reading one back and both discovery listings all
        require an administrator, a supervisor or a CX engineer, and an agent is
        refused — or the account is suspended, which closes it even to its own
        members until it is reactivated.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error:
              code: forbidden
              message: You do not have permission to perform this action.
    NotFound:
      description: >-
        The resource is not there for you. Three situations answer with this
        code, and the first two apply to **every** endpoint — the account is
        resolved before anything else runs, so a list or a create fails this way
        too:


        - the account does not exist on this instance,

        - the account exists but your token has no membership on it,

        - on an endpoint that names one, the resource it names (a canned
        response, a portal, an article) does not exist where the path says it
        does.


        The first two are deliberately indistinguishable — same status, same
        body, and the message stays in English in both, since translating it
        would reveal the account's configured language. So you cannot use this
        endpoint to find out which account ids exist. The third case is
        localized like every other error, which is safe because you only reach
        it once membership is established.


        Either way a 404 is not worth retrying. Check the `accountId`, the
        `cloudchat-instance` value, and that your user is a member of the
        account.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error:
              code: not_found
              message: Resource could not be found.
    CampaignTooManyRequests:
      description: >-
        Rate limited, and nothing was created. Two ceilings apply and they
        answer differently: the gateway stops the request before it reaches the
        API and answers `{ "message": ... }`, while Cloud Chat applies its own
        ceiling to campaign previews and campaign creation per account and
        answers the usual `{ "error": ... }` envelope with code `rate_limited`.


        Don't hardcode either limit — read it from the response. `Retry-After`
        says how many seconds to wait, and `ratelimit-limit`,
        `ratelimit-remaining` and `ratelimit-reset` carry the current values.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            oneOf:
              - $ref: '#/components/schemas/GatewayError'
              - $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error:
              code: rate_limited
              message: Too many requests. Try again in a moment.
    InternalError:
      description: >-
        Something failed on our side. The response never carries the underlying
        error, but it is reported to our monitoring automatically — no need to
        file anything for a one-off.


        Retrying is reasonable, with one caveat on `POST`: a 500 does not prove
        the write did not happen, so a retry can come back `422` with
        `short_code` already taken. That 422 means the first attempt succeeded —
        list the account and confirm before treating it as a failure.
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error:
              code: internal_error
              message: An unexpected error occurred. Please try again later.
  securitySchemes:
    bearerAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      bearerFormat: JWT
      description: >-
        The `id_token` from `POST /auth/v1/signin`, sent as `Authorization:
        Bearer <id_token>`. Not the `access_token` — that one does not carry the
        identity Cloud Chat authorizes on.

````